Across U.S. metros, plumbers typically earn $5,275 more a year than carpenters (9%). In the 385 metros where BLS publishes both, carpenters earn more in 52 and plumbers in 333.
| Carpenter | Plumber | |
|---|---|---|
| Typical metro median pay | $56,155 | $61,430 |
| Lowest metro median | $29,750 | $29,690 |
| Highest metro median | $95,280 | $107,560 |
| Job growth 2025–35 (U.S.) | +3.9% | +6.8% |
| Openings per year (U.S.) | 62,800 | 42,000 |
| Self-employed | 25% | 8% |
| Typical education | High school diploma or equivalent | High school diploma or equivalent |
| Typical training | Apprenticeship | Apprenticeship |
| Injury rate per 10k workers (U.S.) | 165 | 144 |
| Metros with pay data | 390 | 387 |
On safety, carpenters report more injuries that cause missed work (165 vs. 144 per 10,000 full-time workers, national 2023–24).
Pay: BLS OEWS May 2025 (typical = median across metros). Growth, openings, education, training: BLS Employment Projections 2025–35. Injuries: BLS SOII 2023–24.
Where carpenters out-earn plumbers the most Our calculation
Gap in median yearly pay, same metro.
Where plumbers out-earn carpenters the most
Gap in median yearly pay, same metro.
What each trade does
Carpenter
Construct, erect, install, or repair structures and fixtures made of wood and comparable materials, such as concrete forms; building frameworks, including partitions, joists, studding, and rafters; and wood stairways, window and door frames, and hardwood floors. May also install cabinets, siding, drywall, and batt or roll insulation. Includes brattice builders who build doors or brattices (ventilation walls or partitions) in underground passageways.
Plumber
Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.
Compare one trade across two cities →