Carpenters in the St. Louis area earn a median of $70,990 a year, 26% above the typical U.S. metro. That ranks #42 of 390 U.S. metros nationwide.
Within driving distance, the same work pays more in Springfield and Decatur, but less in Jefferson City.
It's one of 8 Missouri metros with published pay for this trade; see statewide carpenter pay.
What this means Our calculation
Pay for carpenters here is in the top 20% of U.S. metros, and also in the top 20% once local prices are factored in. For the wider job market, unemployment is about the same as in most metros (4.0%) and the population is shrinking (-0.2% since 2020). On your own, you'd join about 4,088 one-person building finishing work businesses averaging $63,257 in revenue, and you'd need to bill roughly $85/hour to match the median salary (at our default assumptions).
St. Louis scorecard for carpenters Our calculation
Grades compare St. Louis with every other U.S. metro for this trade (A = top 20%).
Pay Government data
Pay range
Shaded: the middle half of workers. Grey line: typical U.S. metro ($56,155).
Pay over time
The median pay for carpenters in the St. Louis area went from $64,150 in 2020 to $70,990 in 2025, up 10.7%. Prices rose 25% over the same period, so after inflation that's -11.7% — a real pay cut.
BLS OEWS, May 2020–May 2025; inflation: CPI-U (May to May). Year-to-year changes can include survey noise.
Compared with nearby metros
Check your pay here
Enter a rate to see where it falls among carpenters in St. Louis.
What the pay is really worth in St. Louis Our calculation
Prices in the St. Louis area run 5% below the U.S. average. Adjusted for that, a median paycheck here buys what $74,657 would in a typical place, ranking #19 of 384 on real pay.
Real pay or rent burden?
Real pay already accounts for housing, because the price index includes rent. Rent burden shows what share of pay a typical 1-bedroom takes. Use either one, not both together.
What carpenters do
Construct, erect, install, or repair structures and fixtures made of wood and comparable materials, such as concrete forms; building frameworks, including partitions, joists, studding, and rafters; and wood stairways, window and door frames, and hardwood floors. May also install cabinets, siding, drywall, and batt or roll insulation. Includes brattice builders who build doors or brattices (ventilation walls or partitions) in underground passageways.
Most important day-to-day tasks
- Measure and mark cutting lines on materials, using a ruler, pencil, chalk, and marking gauge.
- Follow established safety rules and regulations and maintain a safe and clean environment.
- Shape or cut materials to specified measurements, using hand tools, machines, or power saws.
- Select and order lumber or other required materials.
- Install structures or fixtures, such as windows, frames, floorings, trim, or hardware, using carpenters' hand or power tools.
Outlook & getting started
Nationally, carpenter jobs are projected to grow 3.9% from 2025 to 2035 (all jobs: 3.5%), with about 62,800 openings a year. About 25% are self-employed.
What the work is like Government data
How often carpenters deal with each condition, from surveys of workers in the job.
Getting started usually takes some preparation (high school plus months of training).
O*NET 31.0 Work Context and Job Zones (U.S. Department of Labor), national.
Getting started: registered apprenticeship Government data
Most carpenters train through a paid apprenticeship: you work and earn under experienced pros while taking classes, and pay usually rises as you progress. 727,586 people were active registered apprentices nationwide in FY2026, up 87% since FY2016, and construction is the largest field with 290,043 of them (40%), according to the U.S. Department of Labor.
Search apprenticeship openings near St. Louis ↗Find training programs & sponsors ↗
Official U.S. Department of Labor tools at Apprenticeship.gov. Counts: DOL Apprentices by State dashboard, FY2026 (all occupations).
Licensing in Missouri Official source
Missouri licenses most trades at the city or county level. Check with the building or licensing office where you plan to work.
Requirements for carpenters vary by state and sometimes by city; always confirm with the official agency.
On-the-job safety Government data
Nationally, carpenters have 165 injuries or illnesses serious enough to miss work per 10,000 full-time workers, 1.9× the rate for all jobs (87). The most common cause is being struck by or caught in objects and equipment.
BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, 2023–2024 (national, cases with days away from work).
Highest-paying MO metros for carpenters
| Metro | Median | Real pay | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| St. LouisMISSOURI · MO | $70,990 | $74,657 | 7,210 |
| Cape GirardeauMISSOURI · MO | $63,740 | $74,049 | 180 |
| Kansas CityMISSOURI · MO | $61,810 | $66,791 | 4,540 |
| St. JosephMISSOURI · MO | $60,150 | $69,633 | 220 |
| Jefferson CityMISSOURI · MO | $57,030 | $64,825 | 430 |
| ColumbiaMISSOURI · MO | $56,160 | $62,792 | 510 |
| SpringfieldMISSOURI · MO | $52,000 | $58,701 | 920 |
| JoplinMISSOURI · MO | $48,540 | $56,628 | 300 |
See every metro in Missouri.
How much work is there? Government data
Local job market
The St. Louis area's unemployment rate was 4.0% in 2025 (all workers, not just carpenters), below the typical U.S. metro's 4.1%. It was 4.4% in 2021.
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual averages 2021–2025 (2025 preliminary).
Getting to work
The average commute in the St. Louis area is 25 minutes each way, longer than the typical metro (24 min). 13% of commuters spend 45 minutes or more. 74% drive alone, 2% take transit and 13% work from home (all workers, not just trades).
Census American Community Survey, 2024 1-year estimates (table S0801).
Population
The St. Louis area's population shrank 0.2% from 2020 to 2025 (2,819,811 → 2,814,421), ranking #301 of 387 metros for growth (typical metro +2.5%).
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year, 2020–2025.
Homes in St. Louis
The St. Louis area has about 1,286,066 homes. 58% were built before 1980 (typical metro 45%), so its housing is older than most; 10% were built in 2010 or later. Older homes often need more repair, replacement and upgrade work. 71% of households own their home, and the median home value is $268,300.
Census American Community Survey, 2024 1-year estimates (table DP04).
New construction
New-home permits in St. Louis are down 27% from 2021 to 2025 (8,326 → 6,066).
In 2025 the St. Louis area approved permits for 6,066 new homes (4,142 single-family), or 2.2 per 1,000 residents, ranking #280 of 393 metros.
Competition
In 2024 the area had 4,088 one-person businesses (no employees) in building finishing work, averaging $63,257 a year in revenue before expenses. See how St. Louis compares among the best cities to start a carpenter business.
They compete with 980 building finishing work companies that have employees (about 10,238 workers in total). 64% of those companies have fewer than 5 employees.
Working outdoors in St. Louis Government data
In an average year, St. Louis has 47 days at 90°F or hotter (more than most metros; typical metro 33), including 3 at 100°F or more, 85 nights below freezing (typical 90) and 71 days with a tenth of an inch of rain or more, and 17 inches of snow. Summer afternoons average 88°F and winter nights 27°F. That matters for carpenters: heat and freezes shape the working season and the hours.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 averages, St Louis Lambert International Airport, MO station. Compare cities on outdoor work weather.
Where to train near St. Louis Government data
2 schools in or near St. Louis offer carpentry programs below the bachelor's level, 1 of them at public colleges. Many people in this trade learn through an apprenticeship instead; a program can shorten it or get you hired as a helper.
| School | Credential | Yearly cost | Recent grads | First-year pay |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranken Technical College Saint Louis, MO · Private nonprofit | Associate degree | $30,904 | 19 | — |
| Ranken Technical College Saint Louis, MO · Private nonprofit | Certificate | $30,904 | 14 | — |
| Southwestern Illinois College Belleville, IL · Public | Associate degree | $14,502 | 0 | — |
| Southwestern Illinois College Belleville, IL · Public | Certificate | $14,502 | 0 | — |
U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (data updated October 2026). Cost is the school's average yearly cost of attendance before financial aid; earnings are the median for graduates one year after finishing, shown only where the school has enough graduates to publish. “—” means not published.
Employee vs. working for yourself Your scenario
A model, not a market rate. It shows the break-even rate to match a $70,990 employee salary once you cover what an employer normally pays for (including the employer half of Social Security and Medicare, 7.65%), then adds your profit margin. Change any number.
Break-even rate
With your profit margin
How this calculator works. Billable hours are hours you can charge a customer. Driving, quoting, paperwork and slow weeks aren't billable, which is why 1,400 is a common starting point versus 2,080 paid hours as an employee.
Get carpenter pricing & estimate templates →Compare St. Louis with another city →
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ToolBest cities for carpentersRank every metro on pay, buying power, rent and jobs.Is a job offer here any good?
ToolCheck an offer in St. LouisSee where it falls among local carpenters, after the commute.Could you afford to live here?
ToolSt. Louis budgetMonthly take-home, HUD rent and local prices on this pay.About this data
Local to the St. Louis metro: pay (BLS, May 2025) and pay over time (2020–2025, CPI-adjusted), prices (BEA, 2024), rent (HUD, FY2027), new construction, housing, population and commuting (Census), unemployment (BLS) and business counts (Census, by industry). National: job outlook and training (BLS projections), injury rates (BLS) and duties (O*NET). Jobs are employment estimates, not open positions; grades rank St. Louis against every other metro for carpenters. Every source, year and formula is on our data page.