Statewide pay Government data
Heavy equipment operators in Pennsylvania earn a statewide median of $60,530 a year, 1% above the typical U.S. metro, ranking #29 of 50 states and DC. About 22,120 people work in the trade statewide.
Statewide pay range
States ranked near Pennsylvania
See all states on the heavy equipment operators nationwide.
Pay by city Government data
BLS publishes heavy equipment operator pay for 16 Pennsylvania metros. The highest-paying is Philadelphia at $66,810, followed by Allentown and Pittsburgh.
| Metro | Median pay | Real pay | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| PhiladelphiaPENNSYLVANIA · PA | $66,810 | $65,146 | 5,620 |
| AllentownPENNSYLVANIA · PA | $63,050 | $63,070 | 920 |
| PittsburghPENNSYLVANIA · PA | $62,320 | $65,828 | 5,050 |
| ReadingPENNSYLVANIA · PA | $62,290 | $64,177 | 590 |
| YorkPENNSYLVANIA · PA | $61,870 | $64,448 | 790 |
| LancasterPENNSYLVANIA · PA | $61,340 | $62,428 | 1,010 |
| State CollegePENNSYLVANIA · PA | $60,540 | $62,566 | 460 |
| ScrantonPENNSYLVANIA · PA | $59,330 | $63,417 | 950 |
| ChambersburgPENNSYLVANIA · PA | $58,800 | $62,129 | 280 |
| HarrisburgPENNSYLVANIA · PA | $58,420 | $59,219 | 670 |
| EriePENNSYLVANIA · PA | $58,030 | $63,804 | 280 |
| LebanonPENNSYLVANIA · PA | $55,750 | $59,809 | 160 |
| GettysburgPENNSYLVANIA · PA | $52,960 | $55,526 | 190 |
| JohnstownPENNSYLVANIA · PA | $51,830 | $60,317 | 230 |
| WilliamsportPENNSYLVANIA · PA | $50,890 | $55,106 | 230 |
| AltoonaPENNSYLVANIA · PA | $50,790 | $56,744 | 230 |
Pay: BLS OEWS, May 2025 (metro-level). Real pay: BEA price parities, 2024. How we calculate
Pay outside the cities Government data
BLS also reports pay for Pennsylvania's rural (nonmetropolitan) regions.
BLS OEWS nonmetropolitan areas, May 2025.
The job (national)
Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to other duties.
Nationally, jobs are projected to grow 4.6% from 2025 to 2035, with about 39,200 openings a year. Typical training: moderate-term on-the-job training.
Nationally, heavy equipment operators have 78 injuries or illnesses serious enough to miss work per 10,000 full-time workers, about the same as all jobs (87). The most common cause is being struck by or caught in objects and equipment.
What the work is like Government data
How often heavy equipment operators deal with each condition, from surveys of workers in the job.
Getting started usually takes some preparation (high school plus months of training).
O*NET 31.0 Work Context and Job Zones (U.S. Department of Labor), national.
Registered apprenticeships Government data
Of heavy equipment operator apprentices in Pennsylvania who finished or left a registered program in fiscal years 2020–2024, 70% completed (U.S.: 65%), about 94 graduates a year. The typical program runs 6,000 hours, about 3 years of full-time work. Union programs had a 71% completion rate, compared with 58% for non-union programs. Some apprentices here are registered through a state agency that reports only partly to the federal system, so counts may be low. Search open registered programs near you on the official Apprenticeship Finder.
U.S. Department of Labor, RAPIDS apprentice records (Completion Rate Analysis), FY2020–2024 exits.
Serious injuries & deaths reported to OSHA Government data
From 2015 to 2024, site preparation contractors in Pennsylvania filed 83 severe injury reports (a hospital stay, amputation or loss of an eye), 10 of them involving an amputation. The most common cause was contact with objects and equipment (47% of reports). These cover everyone at those employers, not only heavy equipment operators. OSHA also opened 19 fatality investigations at site preparation contractors in Pennsylvania over the same years (federal and state programs).
OSHA Severe Injury Reports, January 2015–December 2024 (states under federal OSHA only).
Fatality investigations: OSHA Fatality Inspection Data, events 2015–2024, all states.
Licensing in Pennsylvania Official source
The main state licensing office in Pennsylvania is the Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General. Home improvement contractors register with the state; most trades are licensed locally. It can point you to the right license for heavy equipment operators.
Official Pennsylvania licensing site ↗
Requirements for heavy equipment operators vary by state and sometimes by city; always confirm with the official agency.
Union membership
In 2025, 10.9% of wage and salary workers in Pennsylvania were union members, above the U.S. rate of about 10% (#20 of 51 states and D.C.), and 11.7% were covered by a union contract. These figures cover all jobs in the state, not only heavy equipment operators.
BLS Union Members, 2025 (Current Population Survey), table 5.
Cities in Pennsylvania
All trades in Pennsylvania.