Construction Laborers in the Washington area earn a median of $47,430 a year, 1% above the typical U.S. metro. That ranks #189 of 391 metros for construction laborer salaries across the U.S..
Within driving distance, the same work pays more in Gettysburg, but less in Hagerstown.
It's the only Washington, DC metro with published pay for this trade; see statewide construction laborer pay, including rural areas.
Construction Laborer pay in Washington at a glance
- Construction laborers in the Washington, DC metro earn a median $47,430 a year ($22.80 an hour), #189 of 391 U.S. metros (BLS, May 2025).
- The middle 80% earn between $37,030 and $62,800.
- After local prices, that median buys what $43,560 would in a typical U.S. place (BEA, 2024).
- A typical 1-bedroom rents for $2,177 a month, 55% of the median pay (HUD, FY2027).
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Enter a rate to see where it falls among construction laborers in Washington.
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What this means Our calculation
Pay for construction laborers here is about average compared with other U.S. metros, and below average once local prices are factored in. For the wider job market, unemployment is about the same as in most metros (3.8%) and the population is growing at a typical pace (+3.3% since 2020). On your own, you'd join about 9,833 one-person site prep & specialty contracting businesses averaging $75,918 in revenue, and you'd need to bill roughly $64/hour to match the median salary (at our default assumptions).
Washington scorecard for construction laborers Our calculation
Grades compare Washington with every other U.S. metro for this trade (A = top 20%).
Pay Government data
Pay range
Shaded: the middle half of workers. Grey line: typical U.S. metro ($46,850).
Pay over time
The median pay for construction laborers in the Washington area went from $36,840 in 2020 to $47,430 in 2025, up 28.7%. Prices rose 25% over the same period, so after inflation that's +2.7% — a real raise.
BLS OEWS, May 2020–May 2025; inflation: CPI-U (May to May). Year-to-year changes can include survey noise.
Compared with nearby metros
What the pay is really worth in Washington Our calculation
Prices in Washington run 9% above the U.S. average. Adjusted for that, a median paycheck here buys what $43,560 would in a typical place, ranking #300 of 385 on real pay.
Real pay or rent burden?
Real pay already accounts for housing, because the price index includes rent. Rent burden shows what share of pay a typical 1-bedroom takes. Use either one, not both together.
Want the full picture? Build a Washington budget on this pay from this pay, local rent and prices.
What construction laborers do
Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble, debris, and other waste materials. May assist other craft workers.
Most important day-to-day tasks
- Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.
- Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.
- Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.
- Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.
- Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.
Outlook & getting started
Nationally, construction laborer jobs are projected to grow 7.3% from 2025 to 2035 (all jobs: 3.5%), with about 120,000 openings a year. About 27% are self-employed.
What the work is like Government data
How often construction laborers deal with each condition, from surveys of workers in the job.
Getting started usually takes some preparation (high school plus months of training).
O*NET 31.0 Work Context and Job Zones (U.S. Department of Labor), national.
Licensing in Washington, DC Official source
The main state licensing office in Washington, DC is the Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection. It can point you to the right license for construction laborers.
Official Washington, DC licensing site ↗
Requirements for construction laborers vary by state and sometimes by city; always confirm with the official agency.
On-the-job safety Government data
Nationally, construction laborers have 218 injuries or illnesses serious enough to miss work per 10,000 full-time workers, 2.5× the rate for all jobs (87). The most common cause is being struck by or caught in objects and equipment.
BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, 2023–2024 (national, cases with days away from work).
How much work is there? Government data
Local job market
The Washington area's unemployment rate was 3.8% in 2025 (all workers, not just construction laborers), below the typical U.S. metro's 4.1%. It was 4.6% in 2021.
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual averages 2021–2025 (2025 preliminary).
Getting to work
The average commute in the Washington area is 34 minutes each way, longer than the typical metro (24 min). 29% of commuters spend 45 minutes or more. 57% drive alone, 9% take transit and 20% work from home (all workers, not just trades).
Census American Community Survey, 2024 1-year estimates (table S0801).
Population
The Washington area's population grew 3.3% from 2020 to 2025 (6,260,638 → 6,465,724), ranking #158 of 387 metros for growth (typical metro +2.5%). People moving in (net +54,617) account for part of the change.
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year, 2020–2025.
Homes in Washington
The Washington area has about 2,550,314 homes. 44% were built before 1980 (typical metro 45%), so its housing is about as old as most; 16% were built in 2010 or later. 63% of households own their home, and the median home value is $604,800.
Census American Community Survey, 2024 1-year estimates (table DP04).
New construction
New-home permits in Washington are down 34% from 2021 to 2025 (27,414 → 17,990).
In 2025 the Washington area approved permits for 17,990 new homes (10,168 single-family), or 2.8 per 1,000 residents, ranking #234 of 393 metros.
Competition
In 2024 the area had 9,833 one-person businesses (no employees) in site prep & specialty contracting, averaging $75,918 a year in revenue before expenses. See how Washington compares among the best cities to start a construction laborer business.
They compete with 1,382 site prep & specialty contracting companies that have employees (about 16,998 workers in total). 63% of those companies have fewer than 5 employees.
Working outdoors in Washington Government data
In an average year, Washington has 33 days at 90°F or hotter (about typical; typical metro 33), 102 nights below freezing (typical 90) and 74 days with a tenth of an inch of rain or more, and 21 inches of snow. Summer afternoons average 86°F and winter nights 27°F. That matters for construction laborers: heat and freezes shape the working season and the hours.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 averages, Washington Dc Dulles Airport, VA station. Compare cities on outdoor work weather.
Employee vs. working for yourself Your scenario
A model, not a market rate. It shows the break-even rate to match a $47,430 employee salary once you cover what an employer normally pays for (including the employer half of Social Security and Medicare, 7.65%), then adds your profit margin. Change any number.
Break-even rate
With your profit margin
How this calculator works. Weighing a contractor job against a W-2 one? Try the 1099 vs. W-2 comparison. Billable hours are hours you can charge a customer. Driving, quoting, paperwork and slow weeks aren't billable, which is why 1,400 is a common starting point versus 2,080 paid hours as an employee.
Get construction laborer pricing & estimate templates →Compare Washington with another city →
Keep exploring
Could this trade pay more somewhere else?
ToolBest cities for construction laborersRank every metro on pay, buying power, rent and jobs.Is a job offer here any good?
ToolCheck an offer in WashingtonSee where it falls among local construction laborers, after the commute.Could you afford to live here?
ToolWashington budgetMonthly take-home, HUD rent and local prices on this pay.About this data
Local to the Washington metro: pay (BLS, May 2025) and pay over time (2020–2025, CPI-adjusted), prices (BEA, 2024), rent (HUD, FY2027), new construction, housing, population and commuting (Census), unemployment (BLS) and business counts (Census, by industry). National: job outlook and training (BLS projections), injury rates (BLS) and duties (O*NET). Jobs are employment estimates, not open positions; grades rank Washington against every other metro for construction laborers. Every source, year and formula is on our data page.