Construction Laborers in the Elmira area earn a median of $49,600 a year, 6% above the typical U.S. metro. That ranks #132 of 391 metros nationwide.
Within driving distance, the same work pays more in Binghamton and State College, but less in Ithaca.
What this means Our calculation
Pay for construction laborers here is above average compared with other U.S. metros, and also above average once local prices are factored in. For the wider job market, unemployment is about the same as in most metros (3.9%) and the population is shrinking (-3.9% since 2020). On your own, you'd join about 109 one-person site prep & specialty contracting businesses averaging $56,807 in revenue, and you'd need to bill roughly $66/hour to match the median salary (at our default assumptions).
A summary of the numbers on this page; nothing here is estimated beyond them.
Elmira scorecard for construction laborers Our calculation
Grades compare Elmira with every other U.S. metro for this trade (A = top 20%).
Pay Government data
Pay range
Shaded: the middle half of workers. Grey line: typical U.S. metro ($46,850).
Pay over time
The median pay for construction laborers in the Elmira area went from $41,310 in 2020 to $49,600 in 2025, up 20.1%. Prices rose 25% over the same period, so after inflation that's -4.2% — a real pay cut.
BLS OEWS, May 2020–May 2025; inflation: CPI-U (May to May). Year-to-year changes can include survey noise.
Compared with nearby metros
What the pay is really worth in Elmira Our calculation
Prices in Elmira run 6% below the U.S. average. Adjusted for that, a median paycheck here buys what $52,543 would in a typical place, ranking #136 of 385 on real pay.
Two different views, don't combine them. Real pay already accounts for housing, because the price index includes rent. Rent burden shows what share of pay a typical 1-bedroom takes. Use either one, not both together.
What construction laborers do
Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble, debris, and other waste materials. May assist other craft workers.
Most important day-to-day tasks
- Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.
- Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.
- Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.
- Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.
- Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.
Outlook & getting started
Nationally, construction laborer jobs are projected to grow 7.3% from 2025 to 2035 (all jobs: 3.5%), with about 120,000 openings a year. About 27% are self-employed.
What the work is like Government data
How often construction laborers deal with each condition, from surveys of workers in the job.
Getting started usually takes some preparation (high school plus months of training).
O*NET 31.0 Work Context and Job Zones (U.S. Department of Labor), national.
Licensing in New York Official source
New York licenses most trades at the city or county level (e.g. New York City). Check with the building or licensing office where you plan to work.
Requirements for construction laborers vary by state and sometimes by city; always confirm with the official agency.
On-the-job safety Government data
Nationally, construction laborers have 218 injuries or illnesses serious enough to miss work per 10,000 full-time workers, 2.5× the rate for all jobs (87). The most common cause is being struck by or caught in objects and equipment.
BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, 2023–2024 (national, cases with days away from work).
Highest-paying NY metros for construction laborers
| Metro | Median | Real pay | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| New YorkNEW YORK · NY | $61,270 | $54,432 | 50,870 |
| Kiryas JoelNEW YORK · NY | $53,940 | $49,295 | 1,640 |
| AlbanyNEW YORK · NY | $52,940 | $53,171 | 2,700 |
| BinghamtonNEW YORK · NY | $50,740 | $54,640 | 650 |
| BuffaloNEW YORK · NY | $50,620 | $52,815 | 2,790 |
| UticaNEW YORK · NY | $49,710 | $53,637 | 550 |
| ElmiraNEW YORK · NY | $49,600 | $52,543 | 130 |
| KingstonNEW YORK · NY | $49,520 | $49,171 | 430 |
| RochesterNEW YORK · NY | $49,290 | $50,796 | 2,550 |
| SyracuseNEW YORK · NY | $49,180 | $51,367 | 1,660 |
See every metro in New York.
How much work is there? Government data
Local job market
The Elmira area's unemployment rate was 3.9% in 2025 (all workers, not just construction laborers), below the typical U.S. metro's 4.1%. It was 5.1% in 2021.
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual averages 2021–2025 (2025 preliminary).
Getting to work
The average commute in the Elmira area is 23 minutes each way, about the same as the typical metro (24 min). 12% of commuters spend 45 minutes or more. 78% drive alone, 1% take transit and 8% work from home (all workers, not just trades).
Census American Community Survey, 2024 1-year estimates (table S0801).
Population
The Elmira area's population shrank 3.9% from 2020 to 2025 (83,652 → 80,415), ranking #382 of 387 metros for growth (typical metro +2.5%). More people moved out than in (net -1,587).
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year, 2020–2025.
Homes in Elmira
The Elmira area has about 39,424 homes. 79% were built before 1980 (typical metro 45%), so its housing is older than most; 4% were built in 2010 or later. Older homes often need more repair, replacement and upgrade work. 67% of households own their home, and the median home value is $146,800.
Census American Community Survey, 2024 1-year estimates (table DP04).
New construction
New-home permits in Elmira are down 29% from 2021 to 2025 (138 → 98).
In 2025 the Elmira area approved permits for 98 new homes (33 single-family), or 1.2 per 1,000 residents, ranking #349 of 393 metros, a slower building market than most.
Competition
In 2024 the area had 109 one-person businesses (no employees) in site prep & specialty contracting, averaging $56,807 a year in revenue before expenses.
They compete with 18 site prep & specialty contracting companies that have employees (about 99 workers in total). 78% of those companies have fewer than 5 employees.
Employee vs. working for yourself Your scenario
A model, not a market rate. It shows the minimum you'd need to bill to match a $49,600 employee salary once you cover what an employer normally pays for. Change any number.
Minimum billing rate
How this calculator works. Billable hours are hours you can charge a customer. Driving, quoting, paperwork and slow weeks aren't billable, which is why 1,400 is a common starting point versus 2,080 paid hours as an employee.
Get construction laborer pricing & estimate templates →Compare Elmira with another city →
About this data
- Pay: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2025, local to this metro.
- Pay over time: BLS OEWS May 2020–2025, local; inflation from the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U).
- Real pay: BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024, local.
- Rent: HUD Fair Market Rents, FY2027, local (county rents weighted by population).
- Job outlook, education, training: BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national.
- Duties: O*NET 31.0, national.
- Safety: BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, 2023–2024, national.
- New construction: Census Building Permits, 2021–2025, local.
- Housing: Census American Community Survey, 2024 1-year, local (age of homes, ownership, home values).
- Population: Census Bureau population estimates, 2020–2025, local.
- Commute: Census American Community Survey, 2024 1-year, local, all workers.
- Unemployment: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2021–2025 annual averages, local, all workers (2025 preliminary).
- Competition: Census Nonemployer Statistics 2024 and County Business Patterns 2023, local, reported by industry, so related trades can share one figure.
- Jobs are employment estimates, not open positions. Grades rank this metro against all others for the same trade.