Machinists in the Charlottesville area earn a median of $55,600 a year, 3% below the typical U.S. metro. That ranks #209 of 361 metros for machinist pay nationwide.
Within driving distance, the same work pays more in Staunton and Lynchburg, but less in Harrisonburg.
It's one of 9 Virginia metros with published pay for this trade; see machinists across Virginia.
Machinist pay in Charlottesville at a glance
- Machinists in the Charlottesville, VA metro earn a median $55,600 a year ($26.73 an hour), #209 of 361 U.S. metros (BLS, May 2025).
- The middle 80% earn between $34,510 and $80,040.
- After local prices, that median buys what $56,079 would in a typical U.S. place (BEA, 2024).
- A typical 1-bedroom rents for $1,442 a month, 31% of the median pay (HUD, FY2027).
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Enter a rate to see where it falls among machinists in Charlottesville.
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What this means Our calculation
Pay for machinists here is about average compared with other U.S. metros, and below average once local prices are factored in. For the wider job market, unemployment is lower than in most metros (3.0%) and the population is growing at a typical pace (+3.1% since 2020).
Charlottesville scorecard for machinists Our calculation
Grades compare Charlottesville with every other U.S. metro for this trade (A = top 20%).
Pay Government data
Pay range
Shaded: the middle half of workers. Grey line: typical U.S. metro ($57,050).
Pay over time
The median pay for machinists in the Charlottesville area went from $49,630 in 2020 to $55,600 in 2025, up 12.0%. Prices rose 25% over the same period, so after inflation that's -10.6% — a real pay cut.
BLS OEWS, May 2020–May 2025; inflation: CPI-U (May to May). Year-to-year changes can include survey noise.
Compared with nearby metros
What the pay is really worth in Charlottesville Our calculation
Prices in the Charlottesville area run 1% below the U.S. average. Adjusted for that, a median paycheck here buys what $56,079 would in a typical place, ranking #249 of 359 on real pay.
Real pay or rent burden?
Real pay already accounts for housing, because the price index includes rent. Rent burden shows what share of pay a typical 1-bedroom takes. Use either one, not both together.
Want the full picture? Build a monthly budget for Charlottesville from this pay, local rent and prices.
What machinists do
Set up and operate a variety of machine tools to produce precision parts and instruments out of metal. Includes precision instrument makers who fabricate, modify, or repair mechanical instruments. May also fabricate and modify parts to make or repair machine tools or maintain industrial machines, applying knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, metal properties, layout, and machining procedures.
Most important day-to-day tasks
- Calculate dimensions or tolerances, using instruments, such as micrometers or vernier calipers.
- Machine parts to specifications, using machine tools, such as lathes, milling machines, shapers, or grinders.
- Measure, examine, or test completed units to check for defects and ensure conformance to specifications, using precision instruments, such as micrometers.
- Set up, adjust, or operate basic or specialized machine tools used to perform precision machining operations.
- Program computers or electronic instruments, such as numerically controlled machine tools.
Outlook & getting started
Nationally, machinist jobs are projected to grow 1.0% from 2025 to 2035 (all jobs: 3.5%), with about 26,100 openings a year. About 0% are self-employed.
What the work is like Government data
How often machinists deal with each condition, from surveys of workers in the job.
Getting started usually takes medium preparation (vocational training or an apprenticeship, often 1–2+ years).
O*NET 31.0 Work Context and Job Zones (U.S. Department of Labor), national.
Licensing in Virginia Official source
The main state licensing office in Virginia is the Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation. It can point you to the right license for machinists.
Official Virginia licensing site ↗
Requirements for machinists vary by state and sometimes by city; always confirm with the official agency.
On-the-job safety Government data
Nationally, machinists have 108 injuries or illnesses serious enough to miss work per 10,000 full-time workers, 1.3× the rate for all jobs (87). The most common cause is being struck by or caught in objects and equipment.
BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, 2023–2024 (national, cases with days away from work).
Highest-paying VA metros for machinists
| Metro | Median | Real pay | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia BeachVIRGINIA · VA | $62,900 | $64,222 | 2,350 |
| RichmondVIRGINIA · VA | $62,650 | $64,021 | 650 |
| LynchburgVIRGINIA · VA | $61,140 | $68,418 | 480 |
| StauntonVIRGINIA · VA | $60,410 | $66,291 | 130 |
| BlacksburgVIRGINIA · VA | $59,920 | $64,632 | 230 |
| CharlottesvilleVIRGINIA · VA | $55,600 | $56,079 | 50 |
| RoanokeVIRGINIA · VA | $52,000 | $55,545 | 290 |
| HarrisonburgVIRGINIA · VA | $49,900 | $52,586 | 60 |
| WinchesterVIRGINIA · VA | $49,130 | $50,938 | 100 |
See every metro in Virginia.
How much work is there? Government data
Local job market
The Charlottesville area's unemployment rate was 3.0% in 2025 (all workers, not just machinists), below the typical U.S. metro's 4.1%. It was 3.4% in 2021.
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual averages 2021–2025 (2025 preliminary).
Getting to work
The average commute in the Charlottesville area is 24 minutes each way, about the same as the typical metro (24 min). 12% of commuters spend 45 minutes or more. 64% drive alone, 2% take transit and 19% work from home (all workers, not just trades).
Census American Community Survey, 2024 1-year estimates (table S0801).
Population
The Charlottesville area's population grew 3.1% from 2020 to 2025 (221,638 → 228,597), ranking #164 of 387 metros for growth (typical metro +2.5%). People moving in (net +6,190) account for most of the change.
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year, 2020–2025.
New construction
New-home permits in Charlottesville are up 50% from 2021 to 2025 (1,427 → 2,135).
In 2025 the Charlottesville area approved permits for 2,135 new homes (1,068 single-family), or 9.5 per 1,000 residents, ranking #33 of 393 metros.
Employee vs. working for yourself Your scenario
A model, not a market rate. It shows the break-even rate to match a $55,600 employee salary once you cover what an employer normally pays for (including the employer half of Social Security and Medicare, 7.65%), then adds your profit margin. Change any number.
Break-even rate
With your profit margin
How this calculator works. Weighing a contractor job against a W-2 one? Try the 1099 vs. W-2 comparison. Billable hours are hours you can charge a customer. Driving, quoting, paperwork and slow weeks aren't billable, which is why 1,400 is a common starting point versus 2,080 paid hours as an employee.
Get machinist pricing & estimate templates →Compare Charlottesville with another city →
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ToolBest cities for machinistsRank every metro on pay, buying power, rent and jobs.Is a job offer here any good?
ToolCheck an offer in CharlottesvilleSee where it falls among local machinists, after the commute.Could you afford to live here?
ToolCharlottesville budgetMonthly take-home, HUD rent and local prices on this pay.About this data
Local to the Charlottesville metro: pay (BLS, May 2025) and pay over time (2020–2025, CPI-adjusted), prices (BEA, 2024), rent (HUD, FY2027), new construction, housing, population and commuting (Census), unemployment (BLS) and business counts (Census, by industry). National: job outlook and training (BLS projections), injury rates (BLS) and duties (O*NET). Jobs are employment estimates, not open positions; grades rank Charlottesville against every other metro for machinists. Every source, year and formula is on our data page.
Report a data issue on this page
The Census doesn't publish one-person business or competition figures for machinists as a separate industry, so that section is left out.