Construction Laborers in the Phoenix area earn a median of $46,910 a year, 0% above the typical U.S. metro. That ranks #193 of 391 U.S. metros nationwide.
Within driving distance, the same work pays more in El Centro, but less in Tucson.
What this means Our calculation
Pay for construction laborers here is about average compared with other U.S. metros, and below average once local prices are factored in. For the wider job market, unemployment is about the same as in most metros (3.8%) and the population is growing faster than most (+7.3% since 2020). On your own, you'd join about 7,044 one-person site prep & specialty contracting businesses averaging $87,923 in revenue, and you'd need to bill roughly $63/hour to match the median salary (at our default assumptions).
A summary of the numbers on this page; nothing here is estimated beyond them.
Phoenix scorecard for construction laborers Our calculation
Grades compare Phoenix with every other U.S. metro for this trade (A = top 20%).
Pay Government data
Pay range
Shaded: the middle half of workers. Grey line: typical U.S. metro ($46,850).
Pay over time
The median pay for construction laborers in the Phoenix area went from $38,060 in 2020 to $46,910 in 2025, up 23.3%. Prices rose 25% over the same period, so after inflation that's -1.7% — a real pay cut.
BLS OEWS, May 2020–May 2025; inflation: CPI-U (May to May). Year-to-year changes can include survey noise.
Compared with nearby metros
What the pay is really worth in Phoenix Our calculation
Prices in the Phoenix area run 3% above the U.S. average. Adjusted for that, a median paycheck here buys what $45,404 would in a typical place, ranking #275 of 385 on real pay.
Two different views, don't combine them. Real pay already accounts for housing, because the price index includes rent. Rent burden shows what share of pay a typical 1-bedroom takes. Use either one, not both together.
What construction laborers do
Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble, debris, and other waste materials. May assist other craft workers.
Most important day-to-day tasks
- Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.
- Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.
- Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.
- Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.
- Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.
Outlook & getting started
Nationally, construction laborer jobs are projected to grow 7.3% from 2025 to 2035 (all jobs: 3.5%), with about 120,000 openings a year. About 27% are self-employed.
What the work is like Government data
How often construction laborers deal with each condition, from surveys of workers in the job.
Getting started usually takes some preparation (high school plus months of training).
O*NET 31.0 Work Context and Job Zones (U.S. Department of Labor), national.
Licensing in Arizona Official source
The main state licensing office in Arizona is the Arizona Registrar of Contractors. Licenses all trades by classification. It can point you to the right license for construction laborers.
Official Arizona licensing site ↗
Requirements for construction laborers vary by state and sometimes by city; always confirm with the official agency.
On-the-job safety Government data
Nationally, construction laborers have 218 injuries or illnesses serious enough to miss work per 10,000 full-time workers, 2.5× the rate for all jobs (87). The most common cause is being struck by or caught in objects and equipment.
BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, 2023–2024 (national, cases with days away from work).
Highest-paying AZ metros for construction laborers
| Metro | Median | Real pay | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| PhoenixARIZONA · AZ | $46,910 | $45,404 | 29,230 |
| FlagstaffARIZONA · AZ | $46,420 | $46,270 | 470 |
| Prescott ValleyARIZONA · AZ | $46,110 | $46,929 | 1,100 |
| TucsonARIZONA · AZ | $45,060 | $46,503 | 3,410 |
| Sierra VistaARIZONA · AZ | $43,610 | $48,867 | 310 |
| YumaARIZONA · AZ | $43,260 | $46,664 | 570 |
| Lake Havasu CityARIZONA · AZ | $43,200 | $45,910 | 650 |
See every metro in Arizona.
How much work is there? Government data
Local job market
The Phoenix area's unemployment rate was 3.8% in 2025 (all workers, not just construction laborers), below the typical U.S. metro's 4.1%. It was 4.6% in 2021.
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual averages 2021–2025 (2025 preliminary).
Getting to work
The average commute in the Phoenix area is 28 minutes each way, longer than the typical metro (24 min). 17% of commuters spend 45 minutes or more. 66% drive alone, 1% take transit and 18% work from home (all workers, not just trades).
Census American Community Survey, 2024 1-year estimates (table S0801).
Population
The Phoenix area's population grew 7.3% from 2020 to 2025 (4,875,256 → 5,228,938), ranking #61 of 387 metros for growth (typical metro +2.5%). People moving in (net +299,602) account for most of the change.
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year, 2020–2025.
Homes in Phoenix
The Phoenix area has about 2,149,005 homes. 26% were built before 1980 (typical metro 45%), so its housing is newer than most; 20% were built in 2010 or later. 66% of households own their home, and the median home value is $470,600.
Census American Community Survey, 2024 1-year estimates (table DP04).
New construction
New-home permits in Phoenix are down 22% from 2021 to 2025 (50,581 → 39,699).
In 2025 the Phoenix area approved permits for 39,699 new homes (23,755 single-family), or 7.9 per 1,000 residents, ranking #58 of 393 metros, among the busiest building markets in the country.
Competition
In 2024 the area had 7,044 one-person businesses (no employees) in site prep & specialty contracting, averaging $87,923 a year in revenue before expenses.
They compete with 976 site prep & specialty contracting companies that have employees (about 13,587 workers in total). 57% of those companies have fewer than 5 employees.
Employee vs. working for yourself Your scenario
A model, not a market rate. It shows the minimum you'd need to bill to match a $46,910 employee salary once you cover what an employer normally pays for. Change any number.
Minimum billing rate
How this calculator works. Billable hours are hours you can charge a customer. Driving, quoting, paperwork and slow weeks aren't billable, which is why 1,400 is a common starting point versus 2,080 paid hours as an employee.
Get construction laborer pricing & estimate templates →Compare Phoenix with another city →
About this data
- Pay: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2025, local to this metro.
- Pay over time: BLS OEWS May 2020–2025, local; inflation from the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U).
- Real pay: BEA Regional Price Parities, 2024, local.
- Rent: HUD Fair Market Rents, FY2027, local (county rents weighted by population).
- Job outlook, education, training: BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, national.
- Duties: O*NET 31.0, national.
- Safety: BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses, 2023–2024, national.
- New construction: Census Building Permits, 2021–2025, local.
- Housing: Census American Community Survey, 2024 1-year, local (age of homes, ownership, home values).
- Population: Census Bureau population estimates, 2020–2025, local.
- Commute: Census American Community Survey, 2024 1-year, local, all workers.
- Unemployment: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2021–2025 annual averages, local, all workers (2025 preliminary).
- Competition: Census Nonemployer Statistics 2024 and County Business Patterns 2023, local, reported by industry, so related trades can share one figure.
- Jobs are employment estimates, not open positions. Grades rank this metro against all others for the same trade.