Statewide pay Government data
Heavy equipment operators in North Carolina earn a statewide median of $49,310 a year, 17% below the typical U.S. metro, ranking #45 of 50 states and DC. About 16,580 people work in the trade statewide.
Statewide pay range
States ranked near North Carolina
See all states on the heavy equipment operator overview.
Pay by city Government data
BLS publishes heavy equipment operator pay for 15 North Carolina metros. The highest-paying is Burlington at $51,570, followed by Raleigh and Charlotte.
| Metro | Median pay | Real pay | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| BurlingtonNORTH CAROLINA · NC | $51,570 | $55,335 | 200 |
| RaleighNORTH CAROLINA · NC | $51,110 | $52,070 | 3,080 |
| CharlotteNORTH CAROLINA · NC | $50,870 | $52,256 | 4,440 |
| DurhamNORTH CAROLINA · NC | $50,820 | $52,085 | 480 |
| PinehurstNORTH CAROLINA · NC | $50,210 | $56,840 | 90 |
| GreensboroNORTH CAROLINA · NC | $49,310 | $53,099 | 1,080 |
| Rocky MountNORTH CAROLINA · NC | $48,640 | $55,265 | 170 |
| FayettevilleNORTH CAROLINA · NC | $48,390 | $52,610 | 440 |
| AshevilleNORTH CAROLINA · NC | $47,970 | $49,707 | 510 |
| GreenvilleNORTH CAROLINA · NC | $47,940 | $54,230 | 210 |
| WilmingtonNORTH CAROLINA · NC | $47,910 | $49,688 | 790 |
| WinstonNORTH CAROLINA · NC | $47,590 | $51,704 | 770 |
| HickoryNORTH CAROLINA · NC | $47,340 | $53,500 | 370 |
| GoldsboroNORTH CAROLINA · NC | $47,180 | $53,334 | 220 |
| JacksonvilleNORTH CAROLINA · NC | $46,930 | $50,964 | 180 |
Pay: BLS OEWS, May 2025 (metro-level). Real pay: BEA price parities, 2024. How we calculate
Pay outside the cities Government data
BLS also reports pay for North Carolina's rural (nonmetropolitan) regions.
BLS OEWS nonmetropolitan areas, May 2025.
The job (national)
Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to other duties.
Nationally, jobs are projected to grow 4.6% from 2025 to 2035, with about 39,200 openings a year. Typical training: moderate-term on-the-job training.
Nationally, heavy equipment operators have 78 injuries or illnesses serious enough to miss work per 10,000 full-time workers, about the same as all jobs (87). The most common cause is being struck by or caught in objects and equipment.
What the work is like Government data
How often heavy equipment operators deal with each condition, from surveys of workers in the job.
Getting started usually takes some preparation (high school plus months of training).
O*NET 31.0 Work Context and Job Zones (U.S. Department of Labor), national.
Registered apprenticeships Government data
Of heavy equipment operator apprentices in North Carolina who finished or left a registered program in fiscal years 2020–2024, 78% completed (U.S.: 65%), about 28 graduates a year. The typical program runs 6,000 hours, about 3 years of full-time work. Search open registered programs near you on the official Apprenticeship Finder.
U.S. Department of Labor, RAPIDS apprentice records (Completion Rate Analysis), FY2020–2024 exits.
Serious injuries & deaths reported to OSHA Government data
North Carolina runs its own workplace-safety program (an OSHA State Plan), so its injury reports aren't in the federal dataset. Nationally, in states federal OSHA covers, site preparation contractors filed 763 severe injury reports from 2015 to 2024; the most common cause was contact with objects and equipment (51%). OSHA also opened 22 fatality investigations at site preparation contractors in North Carolina over the same years (federal and state programs).
OSHA Severe Injury Reports, January 2015–December 2024 (states under federal OSHA only).
Fatality investigations: OSHA Fatality Inspection Data, events 2015–2024, all states.
Licensing in North Carolina Official source
The main state licensing office in North Carolina is the North Carolina Licensing Board for General Contractors. Electrical and plumbing/HVAC have their own state boards. It can point you to the right license for heavy equipment operators.
Official North Carolina licensing site ↗
Requirements for heavy equipment operators vary by state and sometimes by city; always confirm with the official agency.
Union membership
In 2025, 2.5% of wage and salary workers in North Carolina were union members, below the U.S. rate of about 10% (#50 of 51 states and D.C.), and 3.1% were covered by a union contract. These figures cover all jobs in the state, not only heavy equipment operators.
BLS Union Members, 2025 (Current Population Survey), table 5.
Cities in North Carolina
All trades in North Carolina.